Paws and Claws: Keeping pets safe, healthy in winter weather
by Cindy Anderson, DVM
While you can turn up the heat, throw on some extra layers and break out waterproof boots when winter winds blow, your pets need help to stay safe in the cold weather. Exposure to winter’s dry, cold air and chilly rain, sleet and snow can cause chapped paws and itchy, flaking skin. Winter walks can be dangerous if chemicals from ice-melting agents are licked off bare paws.
Keeping your home humidified and towel drying your pets off well upon coming in from outdoors are important for good pet health. Pay special attention to the feet and between the toes, removing any snow accumulation from the lower leg and foot pads.
It is strongly suggested that you not shave your pet down in the winter, as a longer coat will provide more warmth. If your pet has long hair, simply trim the hair to minimize the amount of ice, salt or de-icing crystals clinging to the coat. If your pet has a short hair coat, consider purchasing a coat or sweater with a high collar or turtleneck with coverage from the base of the tail to the belly. After walks, wash and dry your pet’s feet and stomach to remove ice, salt and chemicals.
Some northern breeds such as the Akita, Husky, malamute and keeshound are built to withstand the arctic chill. Their dense coats and furry feet act as insulation and help navigate icy terrain. Others, like the chihuahua, poodle and dachshund have thin coats and less muscle mass. Their anatomy also keeps then closer to the ground where they can come into direct contact with the ice, snow and de-icing salt. These breeds are especially sensitive to exposure and if their human owners are feeling chilled, you can bet they are, too.
Nutrition and hydration should be carefully considered when the weather is cold. Keeping your home humidity level high can help pets feel warmer and decrease the risk of cracked pads and dry skin. Dehydration is a concern in the wintertime just as it is in the summer. Some pets may drink more water to offset the lack of humidity in the air. Provide ample fresh water, ice cubes to snack on and heated bowls if necessary.
Make sure your pets have a warm, comfortable place to sleep, off the floor and away from all drafts. A cozy bed with a warm blanket or pillow is perfect. Just remember, if it’s too cold for you, it’s too cold for your pets to be outside for extended periods of time.
For help with any cold weather advice, please feel free to contact us at Lakelands Trail Veterinary Clinic, 4525 M-52, Stockbridge, MI 49285; or call 517-655-5551.
Cindy Anderson, DVM, is a graduate of MSU Veterinary College (1992) and has practiced veterinary medicine for over 28 years.
