Paws and Claws: Pets with diabetes need early and proper treatment

by Cindy Anderson, DVM

Cats and dogs can develop diabetes. Just like in humans, pets with diabetes may not be able to produce enough insulin. Insulin is produced by the pancreas and allows glucose in the blood to enter cells, allowing the body to properly function.

In pets, symptoms of diabetes and the complications of the disease include weight loss, excessive thirst and urination, lower appetite and pungent breath with a chemical smell.

Treating your pet’s diabetes early and properly is crucial. Poorly managed diabetes in pets can lead to dangerous complications, including cataracts, seizures, kidney failure and the premature death of your beloved pet.

Your pet’s treatment will probably start with a lot of visits to the veterinarian for checkups and medication adjustments, but the diabetes management you do at home is equally as important.

Diabetes in pets is usually treated in three parts. The first part is insulin injections twice per day. Your veterinarian will teach you how to administer injections to appropriately time them according to your pet’s meals.

Diet is the second part of treatment. This typically means quality protein, fiber and complex carbohydrates to slow the absorption of glucose (sugar) from the carbohydrates in the meals. Your veterinarian also may recommend a low-fat diet.

The third part of the treatment is exercise. A moderate, consistent exercise routine can help prevent sudden drops or spikes in glucose levels. Take your dog on daily walks or play a game of fetch.

Taking care of a pet with diabetes isn’t the easiest, but it can usually help them live a long healthy life!

If you have any concerns about your pet’s health or symptoms, consult with your veterinarian. If you have concerns, contact Dr. Cynthia Anderson and the staff here at Lakelands Trail Veterinary Clinic of Stockbridge, 517-655-5551, to obtain a professional diagnosis and always schedule regular examinations.

Cindy Anderson, DVM

Cindy Anderson, DVM,  is a graduate of MSU Veterinary College (1992) and has practiced veterinary medicine for over 28 years.

Print Friendly, PDF & Email